衰退

• 拼音: shuāi tuì
• 汉字拆解: 衰 = 亠 + 口 + 衣 (decline); 退 = 彳 + 艮 (retreat)

含义

To decline; to deteriorate; to recede. Describes a gradual decrease in strength, power, quality, or economic activity.

Frequently used in economics (经济衰退 = recession) and medicine. Implies a sustained, systemic downward trend rather than a brief or temporary dip.

例句

1. 全球经济在疫情期间出现了大幅衰退。
2. 随着年龄增长，人的记忆力会逐渐衰退。
3. 该地区的制造业自上世纪九十年代起持续衰退。

用法指南

语境: economics, medicine, politics

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 分析师预测该国经济将在明年进入衰退阶段。(Analysts predict that the country's economy will enter a recession next year.)
• 视力随年龄增长而逐渐衰退是一种正常的生理现象。(Gradual decline in eyesight with age is a normal physiological phenomenon.)

错误说法

• 他的学习成绩衰退了 — use 下降 or 退步 for academic performance; 衰退 implies a systemic, prolonged decline rather than a drop in grades

起源与历史

衰 (decline) + 退 (retreat/withdraw)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal