刷新

• 병음: shuā xīn
• 한자 분석: 刷 = 刀 + 帀 (blade + a brushing motion — to brush; to swipe); 新 = 亲 + 斤 (close/fresh + axe — new; to renew; to refresh)

뜻

새로고침하다; (웹/데이터) 다시 불러오다; 기록을 경신하다; 인식을 새롭게 하다

In computing: to reload or refresh a page or data feed. In sports and performance: to break a record (刷新纪录). Figuratively: 刷新认知 (to update one's perception or understanding) is widely used in Chinese media.

예문

1. 这位二十三岁的游泳运动员在世锦赛上以0.07秒优势刷新尘封十二年的世界纪录，全场立刻沸腾。
2. 生成式人工智能的商业化刷新了人们对计算机创造力边界的认知，也在版权、替代劳动和信息真实性上挑战法律。
3. 前端开发中，同域静态资源的激进缓存有时会让用户刷新后仍加载旧版本，正确配置缓存控制头是关键。

사용 가이드

맥락: computing, sports, media, technology, cognition

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这支平均年龄不足二十五岁的创业团队，两年内接连刷新融资纪录和用户增长速度，令许多资深企业家重新思考互联网时代的成长规律。(This startup team, with an average age under twenty-five, broke financing records and user growth speed in just two years, forcing many veteran entrepreneurs to rethink the growth rules of the internet era.)
• 浏览器普通刷新会优先用本地缓存，强制刷新则跳过缓存直接请求最新资源；排查前端更新失效时，这点很关键。(A normal browser refresh prefers the local cache, while a hard refresh skips the cache and requests the latest resources directly; this is crucial when troubleshooting failed frontend updates.)

피해야 할 표현

• 刷新 to mean simply cleaning or repainting a surface in modern usage — while 刷 literally means to brush or scrub, 刷新 as a compound has evolved to mean to refresh in digital contexts and to break a record; for painting or recoating a surface use 粉刷 (to whitewash/repaint) or 涂刷 (to apply paint/coating) instead

기원과 역사

刷 (to brush; to swipe — 刀 blade + 帀 a brushing motion) + 新 (new; to renew — 亲 close/fresh + 斤 axe)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal