受益

• 병음: shòu yì
• 한자 분석: 受 = 爪 + 冖 + 又 (to receive); 益 = 水 + 皿 (water overflowing vessel — surplus; benefit)

뜻

…로부터 이익을 얻다; 혜택을 받다

Used when a person, group, or entity gains tangible or intangible benefit from a policy, event, action, or relationship. Common in formal writing about policy outcomes, education, trade, and investment. Key collocations: 受益匪浅 (to benefit greatly); 受益群体 (beneficiary group); 从中受益 (to benefit from it).

예문

1. 新一轮农村基础设施投资计划将使西部地区数百万农民直接受益，显著改善其生产条件和生活质量。
2. 学生在参与跨学科项目的过程中不仅能从知识层面受益，更能培养跨领域协作与批判性思维的核心能力。
3. 这项减税政策的受益范围应当精准锁定中小企业群体，避免大型跨国公司借道规则漏洞获取非预期的政策红利。

사용 가이드

맥락: policy, education, economics, public affairs

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这项公共卫生政策的核心目标是确保社会中最脆弱的群体能够优先受益，而不是让资源因行政壁垒而流向已经拥有充足资源的群体。(The core goal of this public health policy is to ensure that the most vulnerable groups in society benefit first, rather than having resources flow towards groups that already have sufficient resources due to administrative barriers.)
• 参与国际学术交流项目的青年学者不仅在专业知识层面受益匪浅，更在全球视野和跨文化沟通能力方面获得了难以通过其他途径获取的成长机遇。(Young scholars who participate in international academic exchange programmes benefit enormously not only in terms of professional knowledge, but also gain growth opportunities in global perspective and cross-cultural communication skills that are difficult to obtain through other means.)

피해야 할 표현

• 受益 for purely financial gain in commercial contexts — use 获利 (to make a profit) or 盈利 (to turn a profit); 受益 emphasises receiving a broader benefit, not merely extracting monetary returns

기원과 역사

受 (to receive) + 益 (benefit; profit — 水 water overflowing from 皿 vessel, meaning overflow/surplus/benefit)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal