累计

• 병음: lěi jì
• 한자 분석: 累 = 田 + 糸 (accumulate/pile up); 计 = 讠+ 十 (count/calculate — ten words spoken)

뜻

누계; 누적 합계

Emphasises the resulting total or cumulative figure rather than the process of accumulation. Commonly used in statistics, finance, and official reports to refer to running totals or aggregate figures. Compare 累积, which highlights the gradual process.

예문

1. 截至本月底，项目累计销售额已超过一亿元。
2. 这座城市今年累计接待国内外游客达五百万人次。
3. 工程累计投入资金已远超最初预算的两倍。

사용 가이드

맥락: statistics, finance, official reports, data

어조: official, neutral

올바른 표현

• 截至目前，累计损失已超过一千万元。(As of now, the cumulative loss has exceeded ten million yuan.)
• 今年累计降雨量创下近五十年来的历史新高。(This year's cumulative rainfall has reached a record high in the past fifty years.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将累计与累积完全互换 — 累计偏重统计结果和总量，累积偏重积累过程，两者使用语境不同

기원과 역사

累 (to pile up/accumulate) + 计 (to count/calculate)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal