累积

• 병음: lěi jī
• 한자 분석: 累 = 田 + 糸 (layered up/piled); 积 = 禾 + 只 (storing up grain — to accumulate)

뜻

누적하다; 축적하다

Emphasises the gradual process of accumulation, often of abstract things such as experience, data, knowledge, or wealth. The focus is on the ongoing process rather than a final total. Commonly used in academic, scientific, and personal development contexts. Compare 累计, which focuses on the resulting total.

예문

1. 多年来，他在基层工作中累积了极为丰富的管理经验。
2. 有害物质在土壤中逐年累积，对整个生态系统构成严重威胁。
3. 知识需要长期坚持学习才能在脑海中真正累积起来。

사용 가이드

맥락: academia, science, personal development, environment

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 丰富的实战经验需要在实践中一点一点地累积。(Rich practical experience needs to be accumulated bit by bit through practice.)
• 这些长期累积的矛盾最终引发了一场严重的危机。(These long-accumulated contradictions eventually triggered a serious crisis.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将累积与累计完全互换使用 — 累积侧重积累的过程，累计侧重结果总量，两者侧重点不同

기원과 역사

累 (to pile up/accumulate) + 积 (to store up/gather)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal