涝

• 병음: lào
• 한자 분석: 涝 = 氵(water radical) + 劳 (labour/hardship — phonetic and semantic complement)

뜻

침수 피해(과도한 강우로); 물에 잠기다

Describes agricultural land or regions submerged or damaged by floodwater, particularly after sustained heavy rain. Often contrasted with 旱 (drought). Frequently appears in meteorological, agricultural, and disaster-relief contexts.

예문

1. 连续暴雨导致大片农田受涝，庄稼损失相当严重。
2. 今年南方洪涝严重，许多沿河村庄被迫紧急转移。
3. 排水系统老化是导致城市内涝频发的主要原因之一。

사용 가이드

맥락: agriculture, meteorology, disaster relief

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 这片农田今年严重受涝，几乎颗粒无收。(This farmland suffered severe flooding this year with almost no harvest.)
• 防涝措施必须在汛期来临之前全面落实到位。(Flood-prevention measures must be fully implemented before the flood season arrives.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用涝形容室内积水或小面积积水 — 涝通常指大范围农业或区域性洪涝灾害，不用于普通积水问题

기원과 역사

涝 = 氵(water radical) + 劳 (labour/toil) — water overwhelming the land, causing damage and hardship

문화적 배경

시대: Traditional/Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal