津贴

• 병음: jīn tiē
• 한자 분석: 津 = 氵+ 聿 — ford, ferry, wages; 贴 = 贝 + 占 — to subsidize, to paste

뜻

수당; 보조금; (정기)지급금

Common types include housing allowance, transportation allowance, meal allowance, and hardship allowance. An important part of compensation packages in China. Different from bonuses in that allowances are typically regular and tied to specific expenses.

예문

1. 公司除了基本工资外，还提供住房津贴和交通津贴。
2. 在偏远地区工作的员工可以享受额外的艰苦津贴。
3. 政府为低收入家庭发放了生活津贴，帮助他们渡过难关。

사용 가이드

맥락: employment, government, finance

어조: official

올바른 표현

• 这份工作有住房津贴吗？(Does this job include a housing allowance?)
• 津贴不算在基本工资里面。(Allowances are not included in the base salary.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把'津贴'和'奖金'混为一谈 (Don't confuse 津贴 with 奖金 — 津贴 is a regular allowance for specific expenses; 奖金 is a performance bonus)

기원과 역사

Composed of 津 (ferry; crossing point; wages for ferry workers) + 贴 (to subsidize; to stick). Originally referred to payment for ferry workers, now means supplementary payment.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Working professionals