津贴

• ピンイン: jīn tiē
• 漢字の分解: 津 = 氵+ 聿 — ford, ferry, wages; 贴 = 贝 + 占 — to subsidize, to paste

意味

手当、補助金（一定の用途向けの支給金）

Common types include housing allowance, transportation allowance, meal allowance, and hardship allowance. An important part of compensation packages in China. Different from bonuses in that allowances are typically regular and tied to specific expenses.

例文

1. 公司除了基本工资外，还提供住房津贴和交通津贴。
2. 在偏远地区工作的员工可以享受额外的艰苦津贴。
3. 政府为低收入家庭发放了生活津贴，帮助他们渡过难关。

使い方ガイド

場面: employment, government, finance

トーン: official

正しい言い方

• 这份工作有住房津贴吗？(Does this job include a housing allowance?)
• 津贴不算在基本工资里面。(Allowances are not included in the base salary.)

避ける言い方

• 把'津贴'和'奖金'混为一谈 (Don't confuse 津贴 with 奖金 — 津贴 is a regular allowance for specific expenses; 奖金 is a performance bonus)

起源と歴史

Composed of 津 (ferry; crossing point; wages for ferry workers) + 贴 (to subsidize; to stick). Originally referred to payment for ferry workers, now means supplementary payment.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Working professionals