津贴

• Pinyin: jīn tiē
• Desglose de hanzi: 津 = 氵+ 聿 — ford, ferry, wages; 贴 = 贝 + 占 — to subsidize, to paste

Significado

Subsidio; asignación (complemento).

Common types include housing allowance, transportation allowance, meal allowance, and hardship allowance. An important part of compensation packages in China. Different from bonuses in that allowances are typically regular and tied to specific expenses.

Ejemplos

1. 公司除了基本工资外，还提供住房津贴和交通津贴。
2. 在偏远地区工作的员工可以享受额外的艰苦津贴。
3. 政府为低收入家庭发放了生活津贴，帮助他们渡过难关。

Guía de uso

Contexto: employment, government, finance

Tono: official

Correcto

• 这份工作有住房津贴吗？(Does this job include a housing allowance?)
• 津贴不算在基本工资里面。(Allowances are not included in the base salary.)

Incorrecto

• 把'津贴'和'奖金'混为一谈 (Don't confuse 津贴 with 奖金 — 津贴 is a regular allowance for specific expenses; 奖金 is a performance bonus)

Origen e historia

Composed of 津 (ferry; crossing point; wages for ferry workers) + 贴 (to subsidize; to stick). Originally referred to payment for ferry workers, now means supplementary payment.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Working professionals