经受

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal jīng shòu
병음 jīng shòu
한자 분석 经 = to pass through, experience; 受 = to receive, bear, endure

겪어내다; 견디다

Used when someone or something goes through and survives difficult experiences, tests, or challenges. Often paired with 考验 (test), 磨难 (hardship), or 挑战 (challenge). Implies successfully getting through rather than just experiencing.

예문

  1. 这座桥梁经受住了百年风雨的考验。
  2. 他年轻时经受了很多磨难,这让他变得更加坚强。
  3. 新产品必须经受市场的检验才能证明其价值。

사용 가이드

맥락: challenges, tests, hardship

어조: serious

올바른 표현

  • 经受考验。(Withstand the test.)
  • 经受住了压力。(Endured the pressure.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 经受快乐 (Don't use 经受 for positive experiences — it implies hardship or challenge; use 经历 or 体验 for neutral/positive experiences)

기원과 역사

Composed of 经 (to pass through; experience) + 受 (to receive; bear). Together meaning to undergo and withstand.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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