经受

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal jīng shòu
ピンイン jīng shòu
漢字の分解 经 = to pass through, experience; 受 = to receive, bear, endure

意味

(試練などを)受ける/耐え抜く

Used when someone or something goes through and survives difficult experiences, tests, or challenges. Often paired with 考验 (test), 磨难 (hardship), or 挑战 (challenge). Implies successfully getting through rather than just experiencing.

例文

  1. 这座桥梁经受住了百年风雨的考验。
  2. 他年轻时经受了很多磨难,这让他变得更加坚强。
  3. 新产品必须经受市场的检验才能证明其价值。

使い方ガイド

場面: challenges, tests, hardship

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

  • 经受考验。(Withstand the test.)
  • 经受住了压力。(Endured the pressure.)

避ける言い方

  • 经受快乐 (Don't use 经受 for positive experiences — it implies hardship or challenge; use 经历 or 体验 for neutral/positive experiences)

起源と歴史

Composed of 经 (to pass through; experience) + 受 (to receive; bear). Together meaning to undergo and withstand.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal

関連フレーズ

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