经受

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal jīng shòu
拼音 jīng shòu
汉字拆解 经 = to pass through, experience; 受 = to receive, bear, endure

含义

To undergo; to withstand; to endure. Experiencing and surviving hardship or tests.

Used when someone or something goes through and survives difficult experiences, tests, or challenges. Often paired with 考验 (test), 磨难 (hardship), or 挑战 (challenge). Implies successfully getting through rather than just experiencing.

例句

  1. 这座桥梁经受住了百年风雨的考验。
  2. 他年轻时经受了很多磨难,这让他变得更加坚强。
  3. 新产品必须经受市场的检验才能证明其价值。

用法指南

语境: challenges, tests, hardship

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 经受考验。(Withstand the test.)
  • 经受住了压力。(Endured the pressure.)

错误说法

  • 经受快乐 (Don't use 经受 for positive experiences — it implies hardship or challenge; use 经历 or 体验 for neutral/positive experiences)

起源与历史

Composed of 经 (to pass through; experience) + 受 (to receive; bear). Together meaning to undergo and withstand.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

在 WordLoci 上练习

闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复