竟敢

• 병음: jìng gǎn
• 한자 분석: 竟 = unexpectedly, actually; 敢 = 𠂉 (hand holding weapon) + 攴 (strike) — to dare, to be bold enough

뜻

감히 …하다니; 어떻게 감히

Expresses outraged disbelief that someone has had the audacity to do something. Stronger and more emotionally charged than 居然 or 竟. Always implies that the action is a breach of expected norms or authority. Common in confrontational speech, drama dialogue, and indignant writing.

예문

1. 你竟敢在合同上伪造我的签名，这是严重的欺诈行为！
2. 他竟敢在领导面前公开顶撞，弄得会议室里一片哗然。
3. 这家公司竟敢向监管机构提供虚假数据，结果被重罚。

사용 가이드

맥락: confrontation, indignation, dramatic speech

어조: indignant

올바른 표현

• 他竟敢无凭无据地诽谤别人！(He actually dared to slander others without any evidence!)
• 你竟敢欺骗我，我不会就这样算了的。(How dare you deceive me — I won't let this go.)

피해야 할 표현

• 她竟敢去超市买东西。(竟敢 requires an action that is shocking or brazen — not for neutral everyday activities)

기원과 역사

竟 (unexpectedly, actually) + 敢 (to dare). Together: 'actually daring to' — a compound intensifying the audacity of an action. Common in classical Chinese and retained in modern speech.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal