净化

• 병음: jìng huà
• 한자 분석: 净 = 氵(water) + 争 (phonetic) — water that is clean; 化 = 亻(person) + 匕 (change) — to transform

뜻

정화하다; 불순물을 제거하다

Used for physical purification (air, water, environment) as well as metaphorical purification (minds, society, culture). Common in environmental science, public health, media regulation, and spiritual/philosophical discourse. The object of 净化 can be a physical substance or an abstract concept.

예문

1. 这款空气净化器能有效过滤PM2.5等有害颗粒，净化室内空气。
2. 政府大力整顿网络环境，致力于净化网络空间。
3. 读好书能净化心灵，让人在浮躁的社会中保持内心的宁静。

사용 가이드

맥락: environment, technology, social policy, spiritual

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 工厂必须对废水进行净化处理才能排放。(Factories must purify wastewater before discharging it.)
• 这场文化运动旨在净化社会风气。(This cultural movement aims to purify social morals.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我净化了我的鞋子。(For simple cleaning of objects, use 清洁 or 洗 — 净化 implies a deeper, systematic removal of impurities)

기원과 역사

净 (clean, pure) + 化 (to transform, to change). A transparent compound: to transform into a state of cleanliness or purity. Used both in technical and literary registers.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal