焦躁

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral jiāo zào
병음 jiāo zào
한자 분석 焦 = anxious, agitated; 躁 = 足 (foot) + 喿 — restless, unable to stay still

초조하고 짜증 나다; 안절부절못하다

Combines anxiety with restlessness and irritability. Describes someone who cannot sit still, is easily annoyed, and may snap at others. Often occurs when waiting for important news or when facing unresolved problems.

예문

  1. 长时间堵车让他变得焦躁不安。
  2. 孩子连续高烧不退,父母焦躁万分。
  3. 她焦躁地翻来覆去,怎么也睡不着。

사용 가이드

맥락: emotions, everyday, psychology

어조: negative

올바른 표현

  • 他越等越焦躁。(The longer he waited, the more agitated he became.)
  • 天气闷热让人焦躁。(The muggy weather makes people restless.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 用'焦躁'描述活泼好动 (Don't use 焦躁 for energetic or lively behavior — it implies negative restlessness; use 活泼 or 好动 for positive energy)

기원과 역사

Composed of 焦 (anxious; agitated) + 躁 (restless; impatient). The combination describes restless anxiety.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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