交纳

• 병음: jiāo nà
• 한자 분석: 交 = to hand over; 纳 = 纟(silk) + 内 — to bring in, accept payment

뜻

(기관에) 납부하다

Formal term for making payments, especially to government agencies, organizations, or institutions. Common collocations include 交纳税款 (pay taxes), 交纳会费 (pay membership fees), and 交纳罚款 (pay a fine). More formal than 交 alone.

예문

1. 所有会员必须按时交纳年费，否则会籍将被取消。
2. 公司每季度都要向税务部门交纳增值税。
3. 他因违规停车被要求交纳两百元罚款。

사용 가이드

맥락: government, administrative, organizational

어조: formal

올바른 표현

• 请按时交纳物业费。(Please pay the property management fee on time.)
• 党员要按月交纳党费。(Party members must pay party dues monthly.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'交纳'描述朋友之间的非正式付款 (Don't use 交纳 for paying back a friend — use 还 or 给; 交纳 is for formal institutional payments)

기원과 역사

Composed of 交 (to hand over) + 纳 (to receive; to accept). Together they describe the formal act of submitting payment.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal