交替

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral jiāo tì
병음 jiāo tì
한자 분석 交 = to exchange; 替 = 夫 (man) + 曰 (say) + 日 (day) — to substitute, replace

교대로 하다; 번갈아 일어나다

Describes cyclical replacement or rotation, such as seasons changing, generations succeeding each other, or people taking turns. Often implies a continuous, rhythmic pattern of change. Common in describing natural cycles and transitional periods.

예문

  1. 春夏秋冬四季交替,构成了生命的节奏。
  2. 新老员工的交替是每个公司都要面对的挑战。
  3. 他的情绪在兴奋和沮丧之间不断交替。

사용 가이드

맥락: nature, workplace, general

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 季节交替的时候容易感冒。(It's easy to catch a cold when the seasons are changing.)
  • 他们交替使用这台设备。(They take turns using this equipment.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 用'交替'描述一次性的替换 (Don't use 交替 for a one-time replacement — it implies ongoing alternation; use 替换 or 代替 for single replacements)

기원과 역사

Composed of 交 (to exchange) + 替 (to substitute; to replace). Together they describe the process of mutual replacement.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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