交替

• Pinyin: jiāo tì
• Hanzi breakdown: 交 = to exchange; 替 = 夫 (man) + 曰 (say) + 日 (day) — to substitute, replace

Meaning

To alternate; to take turns. When things replace each other in succession or occur in rotation.

Describes cyclical replacement or rotation, such as seasons changing, generations succeeding each other, or people taking turns. Often implies a continuous, rhythmic pattern of change. Common in describing natural cycles and transitional periods.

Examples

1. 春夏秋冬四季交替，构成了生命的节奏。 The four seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter alternate in succession, forming the rhythm of life.
2. 新老员工的交替是每个公司都要面对的挑战。 The transition between new and veteran employees is a challenge every company must face.
3. 他的情绪在兴奋和沮丧之间不断交替。 His mood constantly alternated between excitement and dejection.

Usage Guide

Context: nature, workplace, general

Tone: neutral

Do Say

• 季节交替的时候容易感冒。(It's easy to catch a cold when the seasons are changing.)
• 他们交替使用这台设备。(They take turns using this equipment.)

Don't Say

• 用'交替'描述一次性的替换 (Don't use 交替 for a one-time replacement — it implies ongoing alternation; use 替换 or 代替 for single replacements)

Origin & History

Composed of 交 (to exchange) + 替 (to substitute; to replace). Together they describe the process of mutual replacement.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal