交纳

• ピンイン: jiāo nà
• 漢字の分解: 交 = to hand over; 纳 = 纟(silk) + 内 — to bring in, accept payment

意味

（正式に）納付する

Formal term for making payments, especially to government agencies, organizations, or institutions. Common collocations include 交纳税款 (pay taxes), 交纳会费 (pay membership fees), and 交纳罚款 (pay a fine). More formal than 交 alone.

例文

1. 所有会员必须按时交纳年费，否则会籍将被取消。
2. 公司每季度都要向税务部门交纳增值税。
3. 他因违规停车被要求交纳两百元罚款。

使い方ガイド

場面: government, administrative, organizational

トーン: formal

正しい言い方

• 请按时交纳物业费。(Please pay the property management fee on time.)
• 党员要按月交纳党费。(Party members must pay party dues monthly.)

避ける言い方

• 用'交纳'描述朋友之间的非正式付款 (Don't use 交纳 for paying back a friend — use 还 or 给; 交纳 is for formal institutional payments)

起源と歴史

Composed of 交 (to hand over) + 纳 (to receive; to accept). Together they describe the formal act of submitting payment.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal