焦躁
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
jiāo zào
拼音
jiāo zào
汉字拆解
焦 = anxious, agitated; 躁 = 足 (foot) + 喿 — restless, unable to stay still
含义
Restless and irritable; agitated. A state of anxious impatience that makes one unable to stay calm.
Combines anxiety with restlessness and irritability. Describes someone who cannot sit still, is easily annoyed, and may snap at others. Often occurs when waiting for important news or when facing unresolved problems.
例句
- 长时间堵车让他变得焦躁不安。
- 孩子连续高烧不退,父母焦躁万分。
- 她焦躁地翻来覆去,怎么也睡不着。
用法指南
语境: emotions, everyday, psychology
语气: negative
正确说法
- 他越等越焦躁。(The longer he waited, the more agitated he became.)
- 天气闷热让人焦躁。(The muggy weather makes people restless.)
错误说法
- 用'焦躁'描述活泼好动 (Don't use 焦躁 for energetic or lively behavior — it implies negative restlessness; use 活泼 or 好动 for positive energy)
起源与历史
Composed of 焦 (anxious; agitated) + 躁 (restless; impatient). The combination describes restless anxiety.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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