华丽

• 병음: huá lì
• 한자 분석: 华 = 艹 (plant) + 化 — originally flower or splendour, extended to mean China or magnificent; 丽 = pictographic — beautiful, elegant, two deer side by side

뜻

화려하다; 찬란하고 장식이 풍성하다

Often used for architecture, clothing, language (华丽的辞藻 means flowery rhetoric), and performances. Can sometimes imply showy or over-decorated rather than genuinely beautiful.

예문

1. 皇宫内部装潢极为华丽，金碧辉煌的大厅令初次来访的外国使节无不目瞪口呆。
2. 这部歌剧的舞台布景华丽精致，服装造型也极尽奢华，视觉效果令整个观众席为之倾倒。
3. 他的演讲辞藻华丽，但内容空洞，缺乏实质性建议，令听众颇感失望。

사용 가이드

맥락: architecture, performing arts, literature, fashion

어조: admiring or critical depending on context

올바른 표현

• 这座十七世纪巴洛克宫殿内部十分华丽，金色浮雕和水晶吊灯映得大厅格外耀眼。(The interior of this seventeenth-century Baroque palace is very gorgeous, and the golden reliefs and crystal chandeliers make the hall especially dazzling.)
• 批评者认为这部小说语言过于华丽，叠加了大量辞藻却未能有效推进情节，反而稀释了故事本身的张力和感染力。(Critics argue that the language of this novel is excessively ornate — layer upon layer of flowery rhetoric fails to advance the plot effectively and instead dilutes the tension and emotional power of the story itself.)

피해야 할 표현

• 华丽 when describing plain, minimalist beauty — 华丽 specifically implies elaborate, rich ornamentation; use 素雅 or 简洁 for restrained elegance

기원과 역사

华 (splendid; China; flowers) + 丽 (beautiful; elegant) — splendidly beautiful

문화적 배경

시대: Classical to Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal