华丽

• ピンイン: huá lì
• 漢字の分解: 华 = 艹 (plant) + 化 — originally flower or splendour, extended to mean China or magnificent; 丽 = pictographic — beautiful, elegant, two deer side by side

意味

華麗だ；豪華絢爛だ

Often used for architecture, clothing, language (华丽的辞藻 means flowery rhetoric), and performances. Can sometimes imply showy or over-decorated rather than genuinely beautiful.

例文

1. 皇宫内部装潢极为华丽，金碧辉煌的大厅令初次来访的外国使节无不目瞪口呆。
2. 这部歌剧的舞台布景华丽精致，服装造型也极尽奢华，视觉效果令整个观众席为之倾倒。
3. 他的演讲辞藻华丽，但内容空洞，缺乏实质性建议，令听众颇感失望。

使い方ガイド

場面: architecture, performing arts, literature, fashion

トーン: admiring or critical depending on context

正しい言い方

• 这座十七世纪巴洛克宫殿内部十分华丽，金色浮雕和水晶吊灯映得大厅格外耀眼。(The interior of this seventeenth-century Baroque palace is very gorgeous, and the golden reliefs and crystal chandeliers make the hall especially dazzling.)
• 批评者认为这部小说语言过于华丽，叠加了大量辞藻却未能有效推进情节，反而稀释了故事本身的张力和感染力。(Critics argue that the language of this novel is excessively ornate — layer upon layer of flowery rhetoric fails to advance the plot effectively and instead dilutes the tension and emotional power of the story itself.)

避ける言い方

• 华丽 when describing plain, minimalist beauty — 华丽 specifically implies elaborate, rich ornamentation; use 素雅 or 简洁 for restrained elegance

起源と歴史

华 (splendid; China; flowers) + 丽 (beautiful; elegant) — splendidly beautiful

文化的背景

時代: Classical to Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal