互补

• ピンイン: hù bǔ
• 漢字の分解: 互 = symmetrical strokes — mutual, reciprocal; 补 = 衤 (clothing radical) + 卜 — to patch, supplement, fill a gap

意味

補い合う；相互補完する

Used in partnerships, bilateral relations, business cooperation, and personality descriptions. 优势互补 (complementary strengths) is a very common phrase in business and diplomacy.

例文

1. 这两位设计师一个擅长技术实现，一个精于创意发想，二人相互互补，作品屡获大奖。
2. 两国在资源上高度互补，一方拥有丰富的矿产，另一方具有先进的加工技术。
3. 团队成员的技能结构要尽量互补，避免大量同质化人才堆叠在同一方向上。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, diplomacy, teamwork, partnerships

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这次战略合作协议的签署，标志着两家企业正式建立了优势互补、资源共享的深度合作关系，预计将在三年内显著提升双方的市场竞争力。(The signing of this strategic cooperation agreement marks the formal establishment of a deep partnership built on complementary strengths and shared resources between the two companies, which is expected to significantly enhance both parties' market competitiveness within three years.)
• 心理学研究表明，性格上能够互补的伴侣往往在长期关系中展现出更强的适应力和满足感，而不是要求对方与自己完全相似。(Psychological research shows that partners whose personalities complement each other tend to display greater adaptability and satisfaction in long-term relationships, rather than requiring each other to be exactly alike.)

避ける言い方

• 互补 when you mean 相似 (similar) or 相同 (identical) — 互补 specifically implies difference that fills a gap, not resemblance

起源と歴史

互 (mutually; each other) + 补 (to supplement; to fill a gap) — together meaning to mutually fill each other's gaps

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal