工科

• 병음: gōng kē
• 한자 분석: 工 = engineering; 科 = 禾 + 斗 (a branch of learning)

뜻

공학(공학 계열)

One of the four major academic categories in Chinese universities (理、工、文、医). Highly valued in Chinese education due to its association with national development and reliable employment.

예문

1. 他报考了国内顶尖大学的工科专业。
2. 工科学生的就业率普遍较高。
3. 近年来，工科与人文学科的交叉融合越来越受重视。

사용 가이드

맥락: education, career, academia

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 工科毕业生在制造业和科技行业有广泛的就业机会。(Engineering graduates have broad employment opportunities in manufacturing and technology industries.)
• 他选择了工科，因为他对机械设计充满热情。(He chose engineering because he is passionate about mechanical design.)

피해야 할 표현

• 工科 for a single engineering course — use 工程课程; 工科 refers to the entire discipline or department

기원과 역사

工 (engineering/work) + 科 (discipline/branch of study)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: Youth

사회적 배경: Universal