工科

• 拼音: gōng kē
• 汉字拆解: 工 = engineering; 科 = 禾 + 斗 (a branch of learning)

含义

Engineering disciplines; engineering as a field of study. The branch of academia covering applied sciences and technical subjects.

One of the four major academic categories in Chinese universities (理、工、文、医). Highly valued in Chinese education due to its association with national development and reliable employment.

例句

1. 他报考了国内顶尖大学的工科专业。
2. 工科学生的就业率普遍较高。
3. 近年来，工科与人文学科的交叉融合越来越受重视。

用法指南

语境: education, career, academia

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 工科毕业生在制造业和科技行业有广泛的就业机会。(Engineering graduates have broad employment opportunities in manufacturing and technology industries.)
• 他选择了工科，因为他对机械设计充满热情。(He chose engineering because he is passionate about mechanical design.)

错误说法

• 工科 for a single engineering course — use 工程课程; 工科 refers to the entire discipline or department

起源与历史

工 (engineering/work) + 科 (discipline/branch of study)

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: Youth

社会背景: Universal