工科

• Pinyin: gōng kē
• Desglose de hanzi: 工 = engineering; 科 = 禾 + 斗 (a branch of learning)

Significado

Ingenierías; rama de ingeniería.

One of the four major academic categories in Chinese universities (理、工、文、医). Highly valued in Chinese education due to its association with national development and reliable employment.

Ejemplos

1. 他报考了国内顶尖大学的工科专业。
2. 工科学生的就业率普遍较高。
3. 近年来，工科与人文学科的交叉融合越来越受重视。

Guía de uso

Contexto: education, career, academia

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 工科毕业生在制造业和科技行业有广泛的就业机会。(Engineering graduates have broad employment opportunities in manufacturing and technology industries.)
• 他选择了工科，因为他对机械设计充满热情。(He chose engineering because he is passionate about mechanical design.)

Incorrecto

• 工科 for a single engineering course — use 工程课程; 工科 refers to the entire discipline or department

Origen e historia

工 (engineering/work) + 科 (discipline/branch of study)

Contexto cultural

Época: Modern

Generación: Youth

Contexto social: Universal