公款

• 병음: gōng kuǎn
• 한자 분석: 公 = 八 + 厶 (public); 款 = 欠 + 款 (money, funds)

뜻

공금

Appears frequently in anti-corruption discourse. 挪用公款 (embezzlement of public funds) and 侵占公款 (misappropriation) are criminal offences under Chinese law. Usage signals awareness of financial accountability in public sector contexts.

예문

1. 该官员因挪用公款被依法追究刑事责任。
2. 任何单位不得以公款支付个人娱乐费用。
3. 审计报告显示部分公款存在管理不规范的问题。

사용 가이드

맥락: finance, law, anti-corruption

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 严禁使用公款进行任何形式的奢靡消费。(It is strictly prohibited to use public funds for any form of extravagant spending.)
• 财务人员须按规定对公款的使用进行详细记录。(Finance staff must keep detailed records of public fund usage in accordance with regulations.)

피해야 할 표현

• 公款 for a private company's operating budget — use 公司资金 or 企业经费 instead

기원과 역사

公 (public) + 款 (funds/money)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal