公款

• ピンイン: gōng kuǎn
• 漢字の分解: 公 = 八 + 厶 (public); 款 = 欠 + 款 (money, funds)

意味

公金／公的資金

Appears frequently in anti-corruption discourse. 挪用公款 (embezzlement of public funds) and 侵占公款 (misappropriation) are criminal offences under Chinese law. Usage signals awareness of financial accountability in public sector contexts.

例文

1. 该官员因挪用公款被依法追究刑事责任。
2. 任何单位不得以公款支付个人娱乐费用。
3. 审计报告显示部分公款存在管理不规范的问题。

使い方ガイド

場面: finance, law, anti-corruption

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 严禁使用公款进行任何形式的奢靡消费。(It is strictly prohibited to use public funds for any form of extravagant spending.)
• 财务人员须按规定对公款的使用进行详细记录。(Finance staff must keep detailed records of public fund usage in accordance with regulations.)

避ける言い方

• 公款 for a private company's operating budget — use 公司资金 or 企业经费 instead

起源と歴史

公 (public) + 款 (funds/money)

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal