公安局

• ピンイン: gōng ān jú
• 漢字の分解: 公 = public; 安 = 宀 + 女 (peace, security); 局 = 尸 + 口 (bureau, office)

意味

公安局（中国の公安＝警察当局）

The primary police authority in China at the county or district level. Handles household registration (户籍), exit permits, crime reporting, and general law enforcement. Part of the Ministry of Public Security system.

例文

1. 她去公安局报案，反映遭受诈骗的情况。
2. 外国人在华长期居住须向公安局申请居留许可。
3. 公安局对该起案件展开了全面调查。

使い方ガイド

場面: law enforcement, administration, legal

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 遇到紧急情况，请立即拨打110或前往当地公安局。(In an emergency, please immediately call 110 or go to the local Public Security Bureau.)
• 办理护照需要先到公安局进行户籍核查。(Applying for a passport requires a household registration check at the Public Security Bureau first.)

避ける言い方

• 公安局 interchangeably with 派出所 — a 派出所 is a smaller police station under the 公安局; use the correct level

起源と歴史

公安 (public security) + 局 (bureau/office)

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal