公墓

• ピンイン: gōng mù
• 漢字の分解: 公 = 八 + 厶 (public); 墓 = 莫 + 土 (grave, tomb)

意味

公営墓地／公的な墓地

In China, 公墓 are regulated by the government due to land scarcity. Cemetery plots are often expensive in major cities. During Qingming Festival (清明节), families visit public cemeteries to pay respects to the deceased.

例文

1. 清明节前后，市郊公墓人流如织，车辆堵塞严重。
2. 政府鼓励市民选择节地生态葬，减轻公墓资源压力。
3. 她每年都会前往公墓祭扫父母的墓地。

使い方ガイド

場面: funerary culture, civil administration, traditional customs

トーン: solemn

正しい言い方

• 该公墓环境整洁，管理规范，深受市民认可。(The cemetery is well maintained and managed in an orderly manner, highly regarded by residents.)
• 购买公墓墓穴需提前向相关部门申请备案。(Purchasing a plot in a public cemetery requires prior registration with the relevant authorities.)

避ける言い方

• 公墓 for a private family burial plot — use 家族墓地 or 私人墓地

起源と歴史

公 (public) + 墓 (grave/tomb)

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal