公车

• 병음: gōng chē
• 한자 분석: 公 = 八 + 厶 (public, shared); 车 = 車 simplified (vehicle)

뜻

버스; 관용차

In everyday usage refers to city buses. In official contexts, 公车 specifically means government-owned vehicles assigned to officials. The term 公车私用 (using government vehicles for personal purposes) is a common corruption-related expression.

예문

1. 他每天乘公车上班，省去了不少交通费用。
2. 政府出台新规，严禁公车私用行为。
3. 这条线路的公车班次密集，市民出行十分便利。

사용 가이드

맥락: transportation, government, daily life

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 上下班高峰期公车十分拥挤，建议提前出行。(Public buses are very crowded during rush hours; it's advisable to leave early.)
• 纪检部门正在清查领导干部公车使用情况。(The disciplinary inspection department is reviewing officials' use of government vehicles.)

피해야 할 표현

• 公车 to mean a private car — use 私家车 for personal vehicles

기원과 역사

公 (public) + 车 (vehicle)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal