公车

• ピンイン: gōng chē
• 漢字の分解: 公 = 八 + 厶 (public, shared); 车 = 車 simplified (vehicle)

意味

（市内）バス／（公用）公用車

In everyday usage refers to city buses. In official contexts, 公车 specifically means government-owned vehicles assigned to officials. The term 公车私用 (using government vehicles for personal purposes) is a common corruption-related expression.

例文

1. 他每天乘公车上班，省去了不少交通费用。
2. 政府出台新规，严禁公车私用行为。
3. 这条线路的公车班次密集，市民出行十分便利。

使い方ガイド

場面: transportation, government, daily life

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 上下班高峰期公车十分拥挤，建议提前出行。(Public buses are very crowded during rush hours; it's advisable to leave early.)
• 纪检部门正在清查领导干部公车使用情况。(The disciplinary inspection department is reviewing officials' use of government vehicles.)

避ける言い方

• 公车 to mean a private car — use 私家车 for personal vehicles

起源と歴史

公 (public) + 车 (vehicle)

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal