诞辰

• 병음: dàn chén
• 한자 분석: 诞 = 讠 + 延 (birth, be born); 辰 = 辰 (celestial time, day)

뜻

탄생 기념일; (격식) 생일

A respectful, formal word for birthday used in official commemorations, historical texts, and formal tributes. Not appropriate in casual conversation between friends.

예문

1. 今年是鲁迅先生诞辰一百四十周年，各地纷纷举办纪念活动。
2. 学校为庆祝孔子诞辰，专门组织了系列文化讲座。
3. 在伟人诞辰纪念日，我们应当铭记他们为国家所做的贡献。

사용 가이드

맥락: history, commemoration, literature, ceremony

어조: respectful

올바른 표현

• 明天是先生诞辰纪念日，全校将举行隆重的纪念仪式。(Tomorrow is the anniversary of the master's birth; the entire school will hold a solemn commemorative ceremony.)
• 我们在此共同缅怀，纪念他的诞辰。(We gather here together to commemorate the anniversary of his birth.)

피해야 할 표현

• 今天是我的诞辰 — for one's own birthday in casual speech, use 生日; saying 诞辰 about oneself sounds pompous and pretentious

기원과 역사

诞 (to be born) + 辰 (celestial time, day)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal