倒下

• 병음: dǎo xia
• 한자 분석: 倒 = 亻 + 到 (to fall); 下 = directional complement indicating downward motion

뜻

쓰러지다; 넘어지다; 붕괴하다(비유)

More versatile than 倒塌 — used for people, animals, and objects falling down due to injury, exhaustion, defeat, or loss of consciousness. Also used figuratively for heroes or defenders who fall in battle or sacrifice.

예문

1. 马拉松赛道上，多名选手因体力透支而相继倒下。
2. 那棵百年老树在台风中轰然倒下，令村民感到无比惋惜。
3. 他在战场上英勇奋战，最终为保卫国家而倒下。

사용 가이드

맥락: physical action, sports, narrative

어조: dramatic

올바른 표현

• 他突然倒下了。(He suddenly fell down.)
• 一棵大树倒下了。(A large tree fell down.)

피해야 할 표현

• 公司倒下了 — use 倒闭 for company failure; 倒下 implies physical falling or figurative heroic defeat

기원과 역사

倒 (to fall) + 下 (down). Together indicating falling in a downward direction.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal