倒塌

• 병음: dǎo tā
• 한자 분석: 倒 = 亻 + 到 (to fall); 塌 = 土 + 冓 (to cave in, collapse downward)

뜻

무너지다; 붕괴하다

Primarily used for large physical structures. Can also be used metaphorically for the collapse of institutions or regimes. More severe and complete than 倒下, implying total structural failure rather than simply falling.

예문

1. 强烈地震导致多栋楼房倒塌，造成了重大的人员伤亡。
2. 那堵年久失修的围墙在暴风雨中轰然倒塌。
3. 古桥在洪水的冲击下最终倒塌，令当地居民痛心不已。

사용 가이드

맥락: disaster, construction, news

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 建筑物倒塌了。(The building collapsed.)
• 防止房屋倒塌。(Prevent building collapse.)

피해야 할 표현

• 公司倒塌了 — use 倒闭 for businesses that shut down; 倒塌 is reserved for physical structures

기원과 역사

倒 (to fall) + 塌 (to cave in, collapse). Together meaning complete structural collapse.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal