倒塌

• ピンイン: dǎo tā
• 漢字の分解: 倒 = 亻 + 到 (to fall); 塌 = 土 + 冓 (to cave in, collapse downward)

意味

（建物などが）倒壊する

Primarily used for large physical structures. Can also be used metaphorically for the collapse of institutions or regimes. More severe and complete than 倒下, implying total structural failure rather than simply falling.

例文

1. 强烈地震导致多栋楼房倒塌，造成了重大的人员伤亡。
2. 那堵年久失修的围墙在暴风雨中轰然倒塌。
3. 古桥在洪水的冲击下最终倒塌，令当地居民痛心不已。

使い方ガイド

場面: disaster, construction, news

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 建筑物倒塌了。(The building collapsed.)
• 防止房屋倒塌。(Prevent building collapse.)

避ける言い方

• 公司倒塌了 — use 倒闭 for businesses that shut down; 倒塌 is reserved for physical structures

起源と歴史

倒 (to fall) + 塌 (to cave in, collapse). Together meaning complete structural collapse.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal