诞辰

• ピンイン: dàn chén
• 漢字の分解: 诞 = 讠 + 延 (birth, be born); 辰 = 辰 (celestial time, day)

意味

生誕（記念日）／誕辰

A respectful, formal word for birthday used in official commemorations, historical texts, and formal tributes. Not appropriate in casual conversation between friends.

例文

1. 今年是鲁迅先生诞辰一百四十周年，各地纷纷举办纪念活动。
2. 学校为庆祝孔子诞辰，专门组织了系列文化讲座。
3. 在伟人诞辰纪念日，我们应当铭记他们为国家所做的贡献。

使い方ガイド

場面: history, commemoration, literature, ceremony

トーン: respectful

正しい言い方

• 明天是先生诞辰纪念日，全校将举行隆重的纪念仪式。(Tomorrow is the anniversary of the master's birth; the entire school will hold a solemn commemorative ceremony.)
• 我们在此共同缅怀，纪念他的诞辰。(We gather here together to commemorate the anniversary of his birth.)

避ける言い方

• 今天是我的诞辰 — for one's own birthday in casual speech, use 生日; saying 诞辰 about oneself sounds pompous and pretentious

起源と歴史

诞 (to be born) + 辰 (celestial time, day)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal