诞辰

• Pinyin: dàn chén
• Desglose de hanzi: 诞 = 讠 + 延 (birth, be born); 辰 = 辰 (celestial time, day)

Significado

Natalicio; aniversario del nacimiento (uso formal).

A respectful, formal word for birthday used in official commemorations, historical texts, and formal tributes. Not appropriate in casual conversation between friends.

Ejemplos

1. 今年是鲁迅先生诞辰一百四十周年，各地纷纷举办纪念活动。
2. 学校为庆祝孔子诞辰，专门组织了系列文化讲座。
3. 在伟人诞辰纪念日，我们应当铭记他们为国家所做的贡献。

Guía de uso

Contexto: history, commemoration, literature, ceremony

Tono: respectful

Correcto

• 明天是先生诞辰纪念日，全校将举行隆重的纪念仪式。(Tomorrow is the anniversary of the master's birth; the entire school will hold a solemn commemorative ceremony.)
• 我们在此共同缅怀，纪念他的诞辰。(We gather here together to commemorate the anniversary of his birth.)

Incorrecto

• 今天是我的诞辰 — for one's own birthday in casual speech, use 生日; saying 诞辰 about oneself sounds pompous and pretentious

Origen e historia

诞 (to be born) + 辰 (celestial time, day)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal