耻笑

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal chǐ xiào
병음 chǐ xiào
한자 분석 耻 = shame; 笑 = 竹 (bamboo) + 夭 (young) = to laugh

조롱하다; 경멸하며 비웃다

A formal term for mocking or ridiculing someone. Implies contemptuous laughter at someone's failures or shortcomings. Often used in literary or formal contexts.

예문

  1. 他因为口音被同学耻笑,感到很受伤。
  2. 失败并不可怕,可怕的是被人耻笑后就放弃。
  3. 不要耻笑别人的梦想。

사용 가이드

맥락: criticism, social situations, literary

어조: critical

올바른 표현

  • 他害怕被人耻笑而不敢发言。(He was afraid of being ridiculed and didn't dare speak up.)
  • 这种行为会被世人耻笑的。(This kind of behavior will be mocked by the world.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 我们耻笑着聊天 (耻笑 is negative and directed at someone; for friendly laughing, use 说笑)

기원과 역사

Compound of 耻 (shame) and 笑 (laugh). Together they mean laughing in a way that shames someone.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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