充

• 병음: chōng
• 한자 분석: 充 = 亠 (lid/top) + 允 (to permit, phonetic) = to fill/充满

뜻

채우다; (배터리·계정 등을) 충전/충전하다; ~로 삼다; ~인 척하다

Versatile verb used for filling containers, charging devices or accounts, serving as a substitute, or pretending. Common in compounds like 充电 (charge), 充值 (top up), 充当 (serve as).

예문

1. 手机没电了，我先充一下。
2. 他把自己的积蓄充进了游戏账户。
3. 紧急情况下矿泉水瓶可以充当热水袋。

사용 가이드

맥락: electronics, daily life, finance

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 公交卡余额不足，需要充点钱。(The transit card balance is low; I need to top it up.)
• 这个充电宝可以给手机充三次电。(This power bank can charge a phone three times.)

피해야 할 표현

• 充水到杯子里 (Say 倒水 or 装水 for pouring water into a cup; 充 is for abstract filling)

기원과 역사

Ancient character originally depicting fullness or completeness. The modern form shows 亠 (lid) + 允 (to allow), suggesting filling to capacity.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal