陈述

• 병음: chén shù
• 한자 분석: 陈 = 阝 (hill) + 东 (east, phonetic); 述 = 辶 (movement) + 术 (skill, phonetic)

뜻

진술하다; (사실·논거를) 서술하다

Used in legal, academic, and formal contexts. Implies a structured presentation of information. Often used for witness statements, case presentations, or formal explanations. More formal than 说明.

예문

1. 被告在法庭上陈述了事件的经过。
2. 请你陈述一下你的观点和理由。
3. 他的陈述与证人的说法存在矛盾。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, academic, business

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 原告有权陈述自己的诉求。(The plaintiff has the right to state their claims.)
• 在论文答辩中，你需要清楚地陈述研究方法。(In your thesis defense, you need to clearly present your research methodology.)

피해야 할 표현

• 陈述你昨天干嘛了 (Too formal for casual conversation — use 说说 or 讲讲 instead)

기원과 역사

Compound of 陈 (to state, lay out) and 述 (to narrate, describe). Both emphasize verbal presentation of information.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal