陈述

• 拼音: chén shù
• 汉字拆解: 陈 = 阝 (hill) + 东 (east, phonetic); 述 = 辶 (movement) + 术 (skill, phonetic)

含义

To state; to declare; to present (facts or arguments). A formal way of expressing or explaining something.

Used in legal, academic, and formal contexts. Implies a structured presentation of information. Often used for witness statements, case presentations, or formal explanations. More formal than 说明.

例句

1. 被告在法庭上陈述了事件的经过。
2. 请你陈述一下你的观点和理由。
3. 他的陈述与证人的说法存在矛盾。

用法指南

语境: legal, academic, business

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 原告有权陈述自己的诉求。(The plaintiff has the right to state their claims.)
• 在论文答辩中，你需要清楚地陈述研究方法。(In your thesis defense, you need to clearly present your research methodology.)

错误说法

• 陈述你昨天干嘛了 (Too formal for casual conversation — use 说说 or 讲讲 instead)

起源与历史

Compound of 陈 (to state, lay out) and 述 (to narrate, describe). Both emphasize verbal presentation of information.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal