陈述

• ピンイン: chén shù
• 漢字の分解: 陈 = 阝 (hill) + 东 (east, phonetic); 述 = 辶 (movement) + 术 (skill, phonetic)

意味

陳述する／述べる（正式）

Used in legal, academic, and formal contexts. Implies a structured presentation of information. Often used for witness statements, case presentations, or formal explanations. More formal than 说明.

例文

1. 被告在法庭上陈述了事件的经过。
2. 请你陈述一下你的观点和理由。
3. 他的陈述与证人的说法存在矛盾。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, academic, business

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 原告有权陈述自己的诉求。(The plaintiff has the right to state their claims.)
• 在论文答辩中，你需要清楚地陈述研究方法。(In your thesis defense, you need to clearly present your research methodology.)

避ける言い方

• 陈述你昨天干嘛了 (Too formal for casual conversation — use 说说 or 讲讲 instead)

起源と歴史

Compound of 陈 (to state, lay out) and 述 (to narrate, describe). Both emphasize verbal presentation of information.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal