扯

• ピンイン: chě
• 漢字の分解: 扯 = 扌 (hand) + 止 (stop, phonetic)

意味

引っ張る／引きちぎる／（口語）くだらない話をする・だべる

Has multiple meanings: (1) physically pulling or tearing, (2) talking nonsense/making excuses, (3) casual chatting (扯淡, 闲扯). Very colloquial and common in spoken Chinese.

例文

1. 别扯了，赶紧说正事。
2. 小孩使劲扯着妈妈的衣角不让她走。
3. 他们俩坐在那儿扯了一下午的闲天。

使い方ガイド

場面: everyday, informal speech

トーン: casual

正しい言い方

• 你别跟我扯这些没用的。(Don't give me this nonsense.)
• 他总是东扯西扯的，说不到重点。(He always rambles on and can't get to the point.)

避ける言い方

• 请您扯一下这个话题 (扯 is too colloquial for formal requests — use 谈 or 讨论 in formal contexts)

起源と歴史

An ancient character meaning to pull or tear. The colloquial meaning of 'talking nonsense' developed later, possibly from the idea of pulling topics randomly.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal