陈述

• Pinyin: chén shù
• Desglose de hanzi: 陈 = 阝 (hill) + 东 (east, phonetic); 述 = 辶 (movement) + 术 (skill, phonetic)

Significado

Exponer; declarar; presentar (hechos o argumentos) de forma formal.

Used in legal, academic, and formal contexts. Implies a structured presentation of information. Often used for witness statements, case presentations, or formal explanations. More formal than 说明.

Ejemplos

1. 被告在法庭上陈述了事件的经过。
2. 请你陈述一下你的观点和理由。
3. 他的陈述与证人的说法存在矛盾。

Guía de uso

Contexto: legal, academic, business

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 原告有权陈述自己的诉求。(The plaintiff has the right to state their claims.)
• 在论文答辩中，你需要清楚地陈述研究方法。(In your thesis defense, you need to clearly present your research methodology.)

Incorrecto

• 陈述你昨天干嘛了 (Too formal for casual conversation — use 说说 or 讲讲 instead)

Origen e historia

Compound of 陈 (to state, lay out) and 述 (to narrate, describe). Both emphasize verbal presentation of information.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal