包袱

• 병음: bāo fu
• 한자 분석: 包 = to wrap/bag; 袱 = 衤(clothing) + 伏 (phonetic)

뜻

보따리; 짐; (비유) 부담; (만담) 웃음 포인트

Originally a cloth bundle carried on one's back. Now commonly used figuratively for mental/emotional burdens. In comedy and crosstalk, refers to a joke's setup and punchline.

예문

1. 放下思想包袱，轻装上阵。
2. 相声演员抖包袱的时机把握得很好。
3. 她背负着太多家庭的包袱，活得很累。

사용 가이드

맥락: everyday, comedy

어조: varied

올바른 표현

• 别给自己太多包袱。(Don't burden yourself too much.)
• 这个包袱抖得好！(That punchline landed well!)

피해야 할 표현

• 把正常的责任感说成'包袱' (Don't call normal responsibilities 包袱 unless they feel genuinely burdensome)

기원과 역사

包 (to wrap) + 袱 (cloth wrapper). A wrapped bundle, extended to mean burdens.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal