包袱

• ピンイン: bāo fu
• 漢字の分解: 包 = to wrap/bag; 袱 = 衤(clothing) + 伏 (phonetic)

意味

包袱（包み／重荷／オチ）

Originally a cloth bundle carried on one's back. Now commonly used figuratively for mental/emotional burdens. In comedy and crosstalk, refers to a joke's setup and punchline.

例文

1. 放下思想包袱，轻装上阵。
2. 相声演员抖包袱的时机把握得很好。
3. 她背负着太多家庭的包袱，活得很累。

使い方ガイド

場面: everyday, comedy

トーン: varied

正しい言い方

• 别给自己太多包袱。(Don't burden yourself too much.)
• 这个包袱抖得好！(That punchline landed well!)

避ける言い方

• 把正常的责任感说成'包袱' (Don't call normal responsibilities 包袱 unless they feel genuinely burdensome)

起源と歴史

包 (to wrap) + 袱 (cloth wrapper). A wrapped bundle, extended to mean burdens.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal