何もかも

Japanese JLPT N2 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 neutral なにもかもnanimokamo
Reading なにもかも
Romaji nanimokamo
Kanji breakdown 何 (nani/nan/ka) — what
Pronunciation /na.ni.mo.ka.mo/

Meaning

Anything and everything; just about everything; all without exception.

An emphatic expression meaning 'everything without exception.' Combines 何も (nanimo, anything/everything) + かも (kamo, also/even). Stronger and more emotional than 全部 (zenbu, everything) — often used when overwhelmed or making a dramatic statement. 何もかも嫌になった (I'm sick of absolutely everything). Can be followed by particles like が, を, or a predicate directly. Common in emotional contexts, complaints, and sweeping declarations.

Examples

  1. 引っ越しの準備で何もかも大変だ。 Preparing for the move is overwhelming — everything is a lot.
  2. 何もかも忘れてやり直したい。 I want to forget everything and start over.
  3. 旅行中は何もかもうまくいった。 Everything went smoothly during the trip.

Usage Guide

Context: emotional expression, daily life, complaints

Tone: emphatic

Origin & History

From native Japanese: 何も (nanimo, everything) + かも, a compound particle adding the sense of 'even/also.' The combination creates an all-encompassing expression — literally 'everything and even (more).'

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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