空虚
Japanese
JLPT N1 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★ 3/5
formal
くうきょkuukyo
Reading
くうきょ
Romaji
kuukyo
Kanji breakdown
空 (kū/sora) — empty, sky; 虚 (kyo) — void, hollow, false
Pronunciation
/kɯːkʲo/
Meaning
Emptiness; void; hollowness. Refers to a state of being devoid of substance, meaning, or content.
Used both literally (an empty space) and figuratively (an emotionally or spiritually empty state). Commonly describes a feeling of inner void or the hollowness of something that lacks genuine content or value. Functions as a noun and na-adjective.
Examples
- 彼は成功を手に入れたが、心の中には空虚しか残らなかった。 He achieved success, but nothing remained in his heart except emptiness.
- 長年積み上げてきた関係が一瞬で崩れ、空虚な日々が続いた。 A relationship built over many years crumbled in an instant, and days of emptiness followed.
- その演説は言葉は多いが、内容は空虚で聴衆を失望させた。 The speech was full of words but empty in substance, leaving the audience disappointed.
Usage Guide
Context: literature, philosophy, psychology, criticism
Tone: reflective
Origin & History
Compound of 空 (kū, emptiness/sky) and 虚 (kyo, void/hollow). Both characters carry the meaning of nothingness or absence, reinforcing each other in this compound.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: Adults
Social background: Educated
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