剛毅

• Reading: ごうき
• Romaji: gouki
• Kanji breakdown: 剛 (gō) — hard, strong, unyielding; 毅 (ki) — resolute, determined, firm
• Pronunciation: /ɡoː.kʲi/

Meaning

Fortitude; bravery; stout-heartedness. Refers to a firm, unyielding strength of character that does not waver in the face of hardship.

A na-adjective (also used as a noun) describing a person whose will is strong and resolute. Unlike 勇敢 (courageous in action), 剛毅 emphasises steadiness of character and inner fortitude — an enduring quality rather than a momentary heroic act. Often encountered in biographical and philosophical writing.

Examples

1. 剛毅な意志を持ち続けた彼は、困難な状況でも一切動じなかった。 Maintaining his unwavering resolve, he remained completely unfazed even in the most difficult situations.
2. 剛毅さこそが、長い研究生活を支えた原動力だったと本人は語った。 He said that it was his fortitude that sustained him through his long years of research.
3. 彼女の剛毅な姿勢に、部下たちは自然と敬意を覚えた。 Her stout-hearted demeanor naturally earned the respect of her subordinates.

Usage Guide

Context: biography, literature, ethics, philosophy

Tone: admiring

Origin & History

Compound of 剛 (gō, hard/strong) and 毅 (ki, resolute/determined). Both characters convey strength of will and unyieldingness, forming a compound that emphasises unshakeable resolve.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: Adults

Social background: Educated